"φάλαγξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phalangárkhēs",
      "word": "φαλαγγάρχης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phalangarkhía",
      "word": "φαλαγγαρχία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phalangēdón",
      "word": "φαλαγγηδόν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phalángion",
      "word": "φαλάγγιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phalangítēs",
      "word": "φαλαγγίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phalangomakhéō",
      "word": "φαλαγγομαχέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phalangomákhēs",
      "word": "φαλαγγομάχης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phalangóō",
      "word": "φαλαγγόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phalángōma",
      "word": "φαλάγγωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phalángōsis",
      "word": "φαλάγγωσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phalanktḗrion",
      "word": "φαλαγκτήριον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φάλαγγα",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φάλαγγα f (fálanga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φάλαγγα f (fálanga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܦܠܓܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "plaggā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܦܠܓܐ (plaggā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܦܠܓܐ (plaggā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "phalanx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: phalanx",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: phalanx (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "phalanga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: phalanga",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: phalanga (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "փաղանգ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: փաղանգ (pʻałang), փալանգ (pʻalang)\n→ Armenian: փաղանգ (pʻałang)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: փաղանգ (pʻałang), փալանգ (pʻalang)\n→ Armenian: փաղանգ (pʻałang)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰelǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beam, plank"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, plank”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sufflāmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sufflāmen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "balcho"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German balcho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φᾰ́λᾰγγ-"
      },
      "expansion": "φᾰ́λᾰγγ-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, plank”), with cognates such as Latin sufflāmen and Old High German balcho, but regular derivation of φᾰ́λᾰγγ- from this root is phonetically impossible, and the suffix is prototypical of Pre-Greek. Possibly related to φάλκης (phálkēs) via the same substrate source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́λᾰγξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phálanx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́λᾰγγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φᾰ́λᾰγξ",
      "roman": "hē phálanx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾰ́λᾰγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ phálange",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φᾰ́λᾰγγες",
      "roman": "hai phálanges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φᾰ́λᾰγγος",
      "roman": "tês phálangos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾰλᾰ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phalángoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φᾰλᾰ́γγων",
      "roman": "tôn phalángōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φᾰ́λᾰγγῐ",
      "roman": "têi phálangi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾰλᾰ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phalángoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φᾰ́λᾰγξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́λᾰγξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs phálanxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs phálanxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn phálanga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾰ́λᾰγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ phálange",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s phálangas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́λᾰγξ",
      "roman": "phálanx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́λᾰγγε",
      "roman": "phálange",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́λᾰγγες",
      "roman": "phálanges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾰ́λᾰγγος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "φᾰ́λᾰγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "φᾰ́λᾰγξ • (phálanx) f (genitive φᾰ́λᾰγγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾰ́λᾰγξ",
        "2": "φᾰ́λᾰγγος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 4 9 4 2 5 2 5 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "line of battle, battle-array"
      ],
      "id": "en-φάλαγξ-grc-noun-1q-FymkA",
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "array",
          "array"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ranks of an army"
      ],
      "id": "en-φάλαγξ-grc-noun-RTw9Vl~g",
      "links": [
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) ranks of an army"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 3 49 3 2 4 2 5 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 65 5 2 5 2 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phalanx, a clustered mass of infantry"
      ],
      "id": "en-φάλαγξ-grc-noun-Zv4vpsAa",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalanx",
          "phalanx"
        ],
        [
          "clustered",
          "clustered"
        ],
        [
          "infantry",
          "infantry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "main body, center (as opposed to the periphery)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φάλαγξ-grc-noun-XULPqoPY",
      "links": [
        [
          "center",
          "center"
        ],
        [
          "periphery",
          "periphery"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "round piece of wood, trunk, log"
      ],
      "id": "en-φάλαγξ-grc-noun-i5Ge2l4e",
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rollers for moving heavy loads"
      ],
      "id": "en-φάλαγξ-grc-noun-rQ51PAAp",
      "links": [
        [
          "rollers",
          "rollers"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) rollers for moving heavy loads"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beam of a balance or steelyard"
      ],
      "id": "en-φάλαγξ-grc-noun-nTvhkl7t",
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "balance",
          "balance"
        ],
        [
          "steelyard",
          "steelyard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bone between two joints of a finger or toe"
      ],
      "id": "en-φάλαγξ-grc-noun-K3m87k1Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "joints",
          "joints"
        ],
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ],
        [
          "toe",
          "toe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 4 9 4 2 5 2 5 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 5 17 11 2 4 4 10 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bones",
          "orig": "grc:Bones",
          "parents": [
            "Skeleton",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "row of eyelashes"
      ],
      "id": "en-φάλαγξ-grc-noun-K7s9t2AZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "eyelash",
          "eyelash"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰá.laŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸa.laŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.laŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰá.laŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰa.laŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸa.laŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.laŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.laŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "phalanx"
  ],
  "word": "φάλαγξ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "grc:Bones"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "phalangárkhēs",
      "word": "φαλαγγάρχης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phalangarkhía",
      "word": "φαλαγγαρχία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phalangēdón",
      "word": "φαλαγγηδόν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phalángion",
      "word": "φαλάγγιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phalangítēs",
      "word": "φαλαγγίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phalangomakhéō",
      "word": "φαλαγγομαχέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phalangomákhēs",
      "word": "φαλαγγομάχης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phalangóō",
      "word": "φαλαγγόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phalángōma",
      "word": "φαλάγγωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phalángōsis",
      "word": "φαλάγγωσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phalanktḗrion",
      "word": "φαλαγκτήριον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φάλαγγα",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φάλαγγα f (fálanga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φάλαγγα f (fálanga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܦܠܓܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "plaggā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܦܠܓܐ (plaggā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܦܠܓܐ (plaggā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "phalanx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: phalanx",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: phalanx (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "phalanga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: phalanga",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: phalanga (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "փաղանգ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: փաղանգ (pʻałang), փալանգ (pʻalang)\n→ Armenian: փաղանգ (pʻałang)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: փաղանգ (pʻałang), փալանգ (pʻalang)\n→ Armenian: փաղանգ (pʻałang)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰelǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beam, plank"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, plank”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sufflāmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sufflāmen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "balcho"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German balcho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φᾰ́λᾰγγ-"
      },
      "expansion": "φᾰ́λᾰγγ-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, plank”), with cognates such as Latin sufflāmen and Old High German balcho, but regular derivation of φᾰ́λᾰγγ- from this root is phonetically impossible, and the suffix is prototypical of Pre-Greek. Possibly related to φάλκης (phálkēs) via the same substrate source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́λᾰγξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phálanx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́λᾰγγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φᾰ́λᾰγξ",
      "roman": "hē phálanx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾰ́λᾰγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ phálange",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φᾰ́λᾰγγες",
      "roman": "hai phálanges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φᾰ́λᾰγγος",
      "roman": "tês phálangos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾰλᾰ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phalángoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φᾰλᾰ́γγων",
      "roman": "tôn phalángōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φᾰ́λᾰγγῐ",
      "roman": "têi phálangi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾰλᾰ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phalángoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φᾰ́λᾰγξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́λᾰγξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs phálanxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs phálanxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn phálanga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾰ́λᾰγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ phálange",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s phálangas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́λᾰγξ",
      "roman": "phálanx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́λᾰγγε",
      "roman": "phálange",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́λᾰγγες",
      "roman": "phálanges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾰ́λᾰγγος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "φᾰ́λᾰγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "φᾰ́λᾰγξ • (phálanx) f (genitive φᾰ́λᾰγγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾰ́λᾰγξ",
        "2": "φᾰ́λᾰγγος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "line of battle, battle-array"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "array",
          "array"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ranks of an army"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) ranks of an army"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "phalanx, a clustered mass of infantry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phalanx",
          "phalanx"
        ],
        [
          "clustered",
          "clustered"
        ],
        [
          "infantry",
          "infantry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "main body, center (as opposed to the periphery)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "center",
          "center"
        ],
        [
          "periphery",
          "periphery"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "round piece of wood, trunk, log"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rollers for moving heavy loads"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rollers",
          "rollers"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) rollers for moving heavy loads"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beam of a balance or steelyard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "balance",
          "balance"
        ],
        [
          "steelyard",
          "steelyard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bone between two joints of a finger or toe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "joints",
          "joints"
        ],
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ],
        [
          "toe",
          "toe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "row of eyelashes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "eyelash",
          "eyelash"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰá.laŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸa.laŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.laŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰá.laŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰa.laŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸa.laŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.laŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.laŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "phalanx"
  ],
  "word": "φάλαγξ"
}